https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Oesophageal narrowing is common and frequently under-appreciated at endoscopy in patients with oesophageal eosinophilia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19560 15 eosinophils/ hpf with symptomatic dysphagia, who underwent a structured barium oesophagram. The sensitivity and specificity of EGD were evaluated against the gold standard of oesophagram. Demographic and multiple clinical factors were evaluated as potential predictors of oesophageal narrowing. Results: Of the 58 patients identified, 34 (58.6%) had a narrowed oesophageal diameter (<21 mm). EGD had poor sensitivity (14.7%, 95% CI 5.0-31.1%) for detection of a narrowed oesophagus and only modest specificity (79.2%, 95% CI 57.8-92.9%). Even at a cut-off diameter of EDmax = 15 mm, EGD had a sensitivity of only 25.0% (95% CI 5.5- 57.2%) for narrowed oesophagus. A history of >5 food impaction episodes, endoscopic rings, and female sex were the best predictors of oesophageal narrowing. 86% (6/7) patients with persistent dysphagia despite remission of histological eosinophilia responded to oesophageal dilation all of whom had radiological oesophageal narrowing and 71% of whom had no perceived oesophageal narrowing at EGD. Conclusions: Symptomatic oesophageal narrowing identified by barium oesophagography is common and under-recognised at endoscopy in patients with oesophageal eosinophilia.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:25 AEDT ]]> Novel partial 5HT3 agonist pumosetrag reduces acid reflux events in uninvestigated GERD patients after a standard refluxogenic meal: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pharmacodynamic study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19187 0.5); however, significant treatment effects (p < 0.05) on the number of acid reflux episodes were observed with lower values on pumosetrag 0.2mg (10.8 ± 1.1), 0.5mg (9.5 ± 1.1), and 0.8mg (9.9 ± 1.1) compared with placebo (13.3 ± 1.1). Significant treatment effects (p < 0.05) were also observed for the percentage of time pH was <4, with less time for pumosetrag at 0.5mg (10%) and 0.8mg (10%) compared with placebo (16%). Conclusions & Inferences: In GERD, the partial 5HT3 agonist pumosetrag significantly reduced the rate of acid reflux events but did not result in a significant change in LESP or symptomatic improvement over a 1-week treatment period.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:55:04 AEDT ]]>